Showing posts with label william emms. Show all posts
Showing posts with label william emms. Show all posts

Tuesday, 3 March 2026

Doctor Who: Galaxy 4 Review

 

SYNOPSIS
The TARDIS lands on an arid and seemingly deserted planet, but
the travellers soon discover two crashed spaceships. The crews are
physically diametrical - the humanoid Drahvins are beautiful, whilst
the reptilian Rills are ugly. But appearances can be deceptive - the
Drahvins are mindless female clones controlled by the cruel and
xenophobic matriarch, Maaga (played by Stephanie Bidmead),
whereas the Rills are friendly and intelligent explorers.
Back in the TARDIS, the Doctor learns that instead of the supposed
 "fourteen dawns" the planet has only one day of life left - the
stranded aliens must escape. The Doctor uses his Ship's power to
jump-start the Rill spacecraft, and they now leave the Drahvins to 
their fate - they perish when the planet explodes.

BACKGROUND
Penned by former English teacher, William Emms (1930-1993),
the central premise of Galaxy 4 is simple: never judge a book by
 it's cover. In his draft scripts (which still featured Ian and Barbara),
the Drahvin 'baddies' were male, but producer Verity Lambert
changed the race into women, which reinforced the message that
beauty is only skin-deep. In 2004, feminist writer, Kate Orman
commented on the genre cliche of 'Amazonian' women: "[female]
soldiers and astronauts were such an exotic idea in 1965 that they
warranted a sci-fi rationale" (DWM Special Editon #7).

The writer creates two interesting alien cultures here. Women
were the dominant gender in the militaristic, almost Aryan, Drahvin
society, which consisted of two castes: the governing Elite, (bred
in the usual manner) which produced their limited science; and the
artificially created 'Warrior' or slave class (not necessarily a cloned
race like the Sontarans), described by Maaga as "inferior products".
A small male population was cultivated purely for reproduction, and
servitude, the rest were culled. Their homeworld of Drahva was in
Galaxy Four, and was "400 dawns" from the unidentified, dying
planet seen here.
The technologically advanced and pacifistic Rills are telepathic, can
live hundreds of years, and breathe ammonia. They are large, scaly,
monstrous creatures, and possess six human-like hands, but cannot
speak vocally. They could communicate via their "blind" robots,
christened 'Chumblies' by Vicki.
  • this four-part adventure originally aired in September and October 1965 - it achieved average ratings of 9.9M
  • the working title was The Chumblies
  • Derek Martinus replaced Mervyn Pinfield as director
  • part three, Airlock (the only surviving instalment) was returned to the BBC archives in September 2011 - its discovery was announced at the BFI that December
  • the missing episodes were animated, and the completed story was released on DVD in November 2021
  • Emms novelised his scripts for Target in 1985
  • a script book (correctly titled Galaxy 4) was published by Titan in 1994
  • Peter Purves (Steven Taylor) provided linking narration on the CD soundtrack, issued in 2000 and 2010
  • the cast included Robert Cartland (Rill Voices) who was Malpha in the next story, Mission to the Unknown; Bill Lodge (Rills) made uncredited appearances in The Silurians and The Daemons; and Chumblie operator Tommy Reynolds was the Troll Doll in Terror of the Autons
  • Emms' rejected serial, The Imps (commissioned in July 1966), was eventually reworked into the Mission to Venus book in 1986 - he also submitted The Harvesters (aka The Vampire Planet) in 1969, The Zeldan, and The SCI (both circa 1983)
  • the Drahvins were even referenced in The Pandorica Opens

Thursday, 29 January 2026

Doctor Who On This Day #29

 

1930 - Writer William Emms born in
Britain
1965 - 100,000 BC, Episodes 2 and
3 both repeated on ABC; and The Edge
of Destruction Omnibus repeated on TV1
1966 - The Daleks' Master Plan, Episode
 12: Destruction of Time first screened on
BBC1
1970 - The Web of Fear, Episode 3, The Ice
Warriors, Episode 5 and Fury from the Deep,
Episode 2 all repeated on ABC
1972 - The Curse of Peladon, Episode
1 first screened on BBC1
1975 - Planet of the Daleks, Episode
6 repeated on ABC
1977 - The Robots of Death, Part
1 first screened on BBC1
1982 - The Seeds of Doom, Part
2 repeated on KQED Plus 
1983 - The Power of Kroll, Part 4
repeated on KQED Plus
1985 - Warriors of the Deep, Part
2 repeated on KQED Plus
1986 - The Mind Robber, Episode 1 repeated
on ABC; and The Invasion of Time, Part 4
repeated on KQED Plus
1987 - The Space Museum, Episode 4:
The Final Phase repeated on KQED Plus
1988 - Image of the Fendahl, Part
3 repeated on KQED Plus
1989 - Mawdryn Undead Omnibus
 repeated on KQED Plus
1990 - Paradise Towers, Part 1
first screened on TV2
1991 - The Deadly Assassin, Part 
2 repeated on KQED Plus
1992 - The Greatest Show in the Galaxy,
Part 2 repeated on KQED Plus
1993 - The Seeds of Death, Episode 5 repeated 
on UK Gold; and Genesis of the Daleks, Part 4
repeated on BBC2
1994 - Planet of Evil Omnibus
repeated on KQED Plus
1995 - Remembrance of the Daleks Omnibus
repeated on UK Gold; and Daleks' Invasion
Earth 2150 AD screened on Channel 4
1996 - Mindwarp Omnibus repeated
on KQED Plus
1997 - Colony in Space, Episode 4
repeated on UKTV (Aus)
1998 - The War Machines, Episode 2 first
screened on Space; and Four to Doomsday,
Part 1 repeated on UKTV (Aus)
1999 - The War Machines, Episode
2 repeated on Space
2000 - The Daleks Omnibus repeated on UKTV
(Aus); The Mind Robber, Episode 4 repeated on
Space; Planet of the Spiders, Parts 4 to 6 all
repeated on Iowa PTV; The Masque of Mandragora,
Parts 1 and 2 both repeated on BBC America and
Omnibus repeated on Colorado PTV; The Face of
Evil, Part 2 first screened on Prairie PTV; and
Nightmare of Eden, Part 3 repeated on BBC Prime
2001 - The Keys of Marinus Omnibus repeated
on KQED Plus; Invasion of the Dinosaurs, Part 5
repeated on Prime; Genesis of the Daleks, Parts
5 and 6 both repeated on BBC America; and The 
Android Invasion, Part 1 repeated on UKTV (Aus)
2002 - The Deadly Assassin, Part
3 repeated on BBC Kids (Can)
2003 - Revenge of the Cybermen, Parts
3 and 4 both repeated on BBC Kids (Can)
2004 - The War Machines, Episode 2 repeated 
on ABC; and The Face of Evil, Parts 1 and 2
both repeated on BBC Kids (Can)
2005 - The Seeds of Doom Omnibus
repeated on UK Gold
2006 - Mindwarp Omnibus and Bad
Wolf both repeated on UK Gold
2007 - World War Three repeated on People+
Arts; The Long Game repeated on Prime; and
New Earth first screened on Yes Action
2008 - The Impossible Planet repeated on NHK
BS3; Army of Ghosts repeated on UKTV (Aus);
and Blink and Utopia both first screened on
France 4
2009 - The Two Doctors, Part 4 (of 6)
first screened on MTV3 SciFi and TV4 
2010 - The End of the World repeated on Syfy (Spa);
Father's Day repeated on HRT2; The Doctor Dances 
repeated on Syfy (FRG); Boom Town repeated on Syfy
 (Rus); The Impossible Planet repeated on BBC3; Blink
repeated on Prime; and Planet of the Dead repeated
 on BBC HD
2011 - The Idiot's Lantern and Gridlock both
repeated on AXN SciFi; Planet of the Dead
repeated on UKTV (Aus); and The Hungry
Earth repeated on Syfy (Spa)
2012 - The Ambassadors of Death, Episodes 2 and 3 both repeated 
on KBTC; Terror of the Vervoids, Parts 11 and 12, The Ultimate Foe 
and Time and the Rani Omnibuses all repeated on MTV3 SciFi and 
TV4; Cold Blood and Doctor Who Confidential: What Goes On Tour 
both repeated on MPTV;The Lodger and The Pandorica Opens both 
repeated on Fox (FRG); and A Good Man Goes to War first screened 
on KBS2
2013 - The Age of Steel repeated on UKTV
 (NZ); Utopia repeated on BBC America; and
Smith and Jones repeated on Watch
2014 - The Seeds of Doom, Parts 1 and 2 and Terminus, Parts 3 
and 4 all repeated on Syfy (Aus); Doomsday repeated on TV3
 (Spa); The Shakespeare Code repeated on France 4; Gridlock 
repeated on BBC Entertainment LA and France 4; Utopia, 
The Sound of Drums, Last of the Time Lords and Voyage 
of the Damned all repeated on BBC America; The Fires of
Pompeii and Turn Left both repeated on Syfy (Port); Flesh
and Stone repeated on Watch; The Big Bang and The Doctor,
the Widow and the Wardrobe both repeated on DR3; The 
Impossible Astronaut repeated on UKTV (Aus); and The
Bells of Saint John and The Rings of Akhaten both repeated 
on BBC Entertainment LA HD
2015 - Planet of the Spiders, Parts 4 and 5 both repeated on
Horror; The Talons of Weng-Chiang, Parts 3 and 4 both first
screened on Retro TV and Part 2 repeated on Syfy (Aus);
Rose repeated on KCPT2; The Doctor Dances and Doctor
Who Confidential: Weird Science both repeated on UNC-MX;
The Girl in the Fireplace repeated on Syfy (Aus); The Doctor's
 Daughter and The Unicorn and the Wasp both repeated
on BBC America; Asylum of the Daleks repeated on Watch;
The Snowmen repeated on BBC Entertainment AP; and
The Crimson Horror repeated on UKTV (NZ)
2016 - Frontier in Space, Episodes 4 to 6 all repeated on UNC-
MX; The Ribos Operation, Parts 3 and 4 both repeated on Retro
TV; The Caves of Androzani, Parts 3 and 4 both repeated on
Horror; Rose repeated on France 4; The Satan Pit repeated
on Watch; The Runaway Bride and Smith and Jones both
repeated on EBRU; The 
Shakespeare Code, Gridlock, A Christmas Carol, The Impossible 
Astronaut, Day of the Moon, The Curse of the Black Spot and The 
Doctor's Wife  all repeated on BBC America; The Beast Below and 
Vincent and the Doctor both repeated on BBC Polska HD; The God 
Complex, A Town Called Mercy, The Power of Three, The Angels 
Take Manhattan and The Snowmen all repeated on Syfy (Aus); 
The Bells of Saint John repeated on TV Cultura and Syfy (Aus); 
Deep Breath repeated on KLRU; Listen repeated on BBC
Entertainment AP; In the Forest of the Night repeated on
KUAC; Death in Heaven repeated on FX (Ind); and Before
the Flood first screened on RAI4
2017 - The Dalek Invasion of Earth, Episodes 5 and 6 both 
repeated on KBTC; The Rescue, Episode 2: Desperate Measures 
repeated on Retro TV; The Romans, Episode 1 repeated on Retro 
TV and Omnibus repeated on The Zone; The Time Meddler, 
Episode 1: The Watcher repeated on The Zone; Death to the 
Daleks Omnibus repeated on MPTV; Robot Omnibus repeated 
on WYCC; Revenge of the Cybermen, Part 4 repeated on KRWG;
The Masque of Mandragora Omnibus repeated on WVPB; The 
Invisible Enemy, Parts 1 and 2 both repeated on KPTS; The 
Sun Makers Omnibus repeated on WILL; Image of the Fendahl
Omnibus repeated on WXXI; The Ribos Operation Omnibus
repeated on Iowa PTV; The Armageddon Factor Omnibus
repeated on KERA; Destiny of the Daleks Omnibus repeated
on WFWA; The Leisure Hive Omnibus repeated on Idaho PTV;
Full Circle Omnibus repeated on WSRE; The Unquiet Dead,
Aliens of London, World War Three and Dalek all repeated on
 FX (Ind); Voyage of the Damned and The Vampires of Venice 
both repeated on Syfy (Aus); The Poison Sky and The Doctor's 
Daughter both repeated on W; Let's Kill Hitler repeated on TLC 
TV; Nightmare in Silver and The Name of the Doctor both 
repeated on Fox (FRG); Kill the Moon repeated on KLRU;
Under the Lake and Before the Flood both repeated on BBC
Entertainment EU; The Return of Doctor Mysterio repeated 
on Prime; and Behind the Lens: The Day of the Doctor
repeated on BBC Polska HD
2018 - Snakedance Omnibus repeated on PBS North; The Two
Doctors, Part 2 repeated on WETA-UK; The Happiness Patrol,
Part 3 repeated on Jones! too;  The Impossible Planet and The
Satan Pit both repeated on RAI4; Smith and Jones repeated on 
Star World Premiere; The Doctor's Daughter repeated on BBC 
America, ABC and ABC ME; The Unicorn and the Wasp and 
Silence in the Library both repeated on BBC America; The 
Hungry Earth, Cold Blood and The Husbands of River Song all
repeated on Syfy (LA); The Girl Who Waited repeated on BBC
 Polska HD; Closing Time repeated on Syfy (Aus); and In the 
Forest of the Night and Dark Water both repeated on Syfy (Bra)
2019 - Paradise Towers, Part 4 and Delta and the Bannermen,
Part  1 both repeated on Retro TV; The Almost People repeated
on BBC Polska HD; Thin Ice repeated on BBC First (ME) and
Syfy (Aus); and Knock Knock repeated on BBC First (ME)
2020 - The Romans, Episodes 2 and 3 both
repeated on Retro TV; The Doctor's Wife
repeated on Syfy (Fra); and The Eaters of
Light repeated on Star World Premiere
2021 - The Ambassadors of Death, Episode
7 and Inferno, Episodes 1 to 3 all repeated
on Retro TV; The Idiot's Lantern repeated on
ABC2; Flesh and Stone and The Vampires of
Venice both repeated on Syfy (Fra); and
The Doctor, the Widow and the Wardrobe
repeated on BBC Polska HD
2022 - The War Games, Episode 5
repeated on ONS; The Invasion of
Time, Parts 3 to 6 and Mawdryn
Undead, Parts 1 and 2 all repeated
on Retro TV; The Eleventh Hour, The
Beast Below, Victory of the Daleks,
The Time of Angels, Flesh and Stone,
The Vampires of Venice and Amy's
Choice all repeated on Fox SciFi; The
Girl Who Waited repeated on W; and
Extremis, The Pyramid at the End of
the World and The Lie of the Land all
repeated on BBC Entertainment EU
2024 - World Enough and Time
repeated on Fox SciFi
2025 - Planet of the Dead and The
Waters of Mars both repeated on
ABC Family; and Eve of the Daleks
repeated on ABC Entertains